Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

Alcohol By Weight

Толкование Перевод

1 alcohol by weight

Пищевая промышленность: крепость спирта в весовых процентах

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > alcohol by weight
2 alcohol by weight

крепость спирта в весовых процентах

Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > alcohol by weight
3 alcohol

1. n спирт

absolute alcohol — абсолютный спирт

denatured alcohol — денатурат

methyl alcohol — метиловый спирт

alcohol distribution system — станция распределения спирта

wood-hydrolysis alcohol — спирт из гидролизатов древесины

industrial alcohol protein — белок из технических спиртов

alcohol control system — система контроля качества спирта

alcohol by volume — крепость спирта в объемных процентах

2. n хим. этиловый спирт

alcohol by weight — крепость спирта в весовых процентах

tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol — тетрагидрофуриловый спирт

secondary-tertiary alcohol — вторично-третичный спирт

fatty alcohol derivative — производное жирного спирта

wood waste alcohol — спирт из гидролизатов древесины

3. n алкоголь, спиртные напитки

alcohol addict — алкоголик

to use alcohol — потреблять алкоголь

alcohol abuse — злоупотребление алкоголем

alcohol analysis — анализ на наличие алкоголя

alcohol vapours — винные пары, запах алкоголя

beverage alcohol — спирт для спиртных напитков

Синонимический ряд:

1. ethanol (noun) amyl alcohol; ethanol; ethyl alcohol; methanol; methyl alcohol; rubbing alcohol; wood alcohol

2. intoxicating beverage (noun) aqua vitae; booze; drink; firewater; grog; hard liquor; hooch; inebriant; intoxicant; intoxicating beverage; intoxicating drink; liquor; moonshine; spirits; tipple; wine

English-Russian base dictionary > alcohol
4 alcohol

спирт, карбинол, алкоголь; этиловый [винный] спирт, C₂H₅OH @alicyclic alcohol алициклический спирт @aliphatic alcohol алифатический спирт @aliphatic fatty alcohol жирный алифатический спирт @aliphatic primary alcohol первичный алифатический спирт @allyl alcohol аллиловый спирт, CH₂: CH • CH₂OH @amino alcohol аминоспирт, NH₂ • R • CH₂OH @α-aminoethyl alcohol @alpha-aminoethyl alcohol альфа-аминоэтиловый спирт, CH₃CH • (NH₂) • OH @β-arninoethyl alcohol @beta-arninoethyl alcohol бета-аминоэтиловый спирт, этаноламин, NH₂CH₂CH₂OH @amyl alcohol амиловый спирт C₅H₁₁OH @aniline furfuryl alcohol анилинофурфуриловый спирт @aromatic alcohol ароматический спирт @benzyl alcohol бензиловый спирт, фенилкарбинол, C₆H₅ • CH₂OH @butyl alcohol бутиловый спирт, C₄H₉OH @capryl(ic) alcohol каприловый спирт, 1-октанол, C₈H₁₇OH @β-chloroethyl alcohol @beta-chloroethyl alcohol бета-хлорэтиловый спирт, этиленхлоргидрин, CH₂ClCH₂OH @cyclohexyl alcohol циклогексиловый спирт @decyl alcohol дециловый спирт, CH₃ • (CH₂)₈ • CH₂OH @diatomic [dibasis, dihydric] alcohol двухатомный спирт @ethyl alcohol этиловый [винный] спирт, C₂H₅OH @ethylene alcohol этилепгликоль, CH₂OH • CH₂OH @furfuryl alcohol фурфуриловый спирт, C₄H₃OCH₂OH @glycyl alcohol глицерин, CH₂OH • CHOH • CH₂OH @grain alcohol этиловый спирт @isoamyl alcohol изоамиловый спирт, изобутилкарбинол, C₅H₁₁ • OH @isobutyl alcohol изобутиловый спирт, изопропилкарбинол, (CH₃)₂CH • CH₂OH @isopropyl alcohol изопропиловый спирт, изопропанол, диметилкарбинол, (CH₃)₂ • CHOH @low molecular weight alcohol низкомолекулярный спирт @methyl(ic) alcohol метиловый спирт, метанол, CH₃OH @methyl-amine alcohol метиламиновый спирт, CH₃NH₂OH @monoatomic alcohol одноатомный спирт @n-amyl alcohol (первичный) н-амиловый спирт, 1-пентанол, бутилкарбинол, CH₃(CH₂)₃ • CH₂OH @n-butyl alcohol н-бутиловый [(первичный) бутиловый] спирт, 1-бутанол, пропилкарбинол, CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₂OH @n-decyl alcohol н-дециловый спирт, деканол, CH₃(CH₂)₈CH₂OH @n-heptyl alcohol н-гептиловый спирт, 1-гептанол, CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₂OH @n-hexyl alcohol н-гексиловый спирт, 1-гексанол, амилкарбинол, CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₂OH @n-octadecyl alcohol стсариловый спирт, 1-октадеканол, CH₃(CH₂)₁₆ • CH₂OH @octoic [octylic] alcohol октиловый [каприловый] спирт, 1-октанол, C₈H₁₇OH @phenyl-ethyl [phenethyl] alcohol фенилэтиловый спирт, бензилкарбинол, C₆H₅CH₂CH₂OH @polybasis [polyhydric, polyhydroxy] alcohol многоатомный спирт @polyvinyl alcohol поливиниловый спирт @primary alcohol первичный спирт, R • CH₂OH @propenyl alcohol пропениловый спирт, глицерин, CH₂OH • CHOH • CH₂ • OH @propyl alcohol пропиловый спирт, C₃H₇OH @rectified alcohol спирт-ректификат, ректифицированный спирт @sec-amyl alcohol (вторичный) амиловый спирт, метилпропилкарбинол, 2-пентанол, CH₃CH₂CH₂CHOH @sec-butyl alcohol (вторичный) бутиловый спирт, 2-бутанол, этилметилкарбинол @secondary alcohol вторичный спирт, R₂ • CHOH @stearyl alcohol стеариловый спирт, CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CH₂OH @synthetic fatty alcohol синтетический жирный спирт @tertiary alcohol третичный спирт, R₃COH @tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol тетрагидрофуриловый спирт, C₄H₇O • CH₂OH @trifunctional alcohol трёхфункциональный спирт @trihydric alcohol трехатомный спирт @vinyl alcohol виниловый спирт, CH₂: CHOH @wood alcohol древесный [метиловый] спирт, CH₃OH @

Англо-русский словарь по авиационно-космическим материалам > alcohol
5 alcohol

1. спирт, карбино/л, алкого/ль

2. эти/ловый [ви/нный] спирт, C₂H₅-OH

alicyclic alcohol — алицикли/ ческий спирт

aliphatic alcohol — алифати/ ческий спирт

aliphatic fatty alcohol — жи/ рный алифати/ ческий спирт

aliphatic primary alcohol — перви/ чный алифати/ ческий спирт

allyl alcohol — алли/ ловый спирт CH₂=CH-CH₂-OH

amino alcohol — ами/ носпирт NH₂-R- CH₂OH

alpha-aminoethyl alcohol — а/ льфа-ами/ ноэти/ ловый спирт CH₃-CH(NH₂)-OH

beta-aminoethyl alcohol — бе/та-ами/ ноэти/ловый спирт, этанолами/н NH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH

amyl alcohol — ами/ ловый спирт CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂OH

aniline furfuryl alcohol — анили/ нофурфури/ ловый спирт

aromatic alcohol — аромати/ ческий спирт

benzyl alcohol — бензи/ловый спирт, фени/ лкарбино/л C₆H₅-CH₂OH

butyl alcohol — бути/ ловый спирт CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂OH

caprylic alcohol — капри/ловый спирт, 1-октано/л CH₃-(CH₂)₆-CH₂OH

beta-chloroethyl alcohol — бе/та-хлорэти/ловый спирт, этиле/ нхлоргидри/д Cl- CH₂-CH₂OH

cyclohexyl alcohol — ци/ клогекси/ ловый спирт

decyl alcohol — деци/ ловый спирт CH₃-(CH₂)₈-CH₂OH

diatomic alcohol — двухато/ мный спирт

dibasic alcohol — двухато/ мный спирт

dihydric alcohol — двухато/ мный спирт

ethyl alcohol — эти/ловый [ви/нный] спирт C₂H₅-OH

ethylene alcohol — этиле/ нглико/ ль HO-CH₂-CH₂-OH

furfuryl alcohol — фурфури/ ловый спирт C₄H₃O-CH₂OH

glycyl alcohol — глицери/н HO-CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂OH

grain alcohol — эти/ ловый спирт C₂H₅-OH

isoamyl alcohol — изоами/ловый спирт, изобути/ лкарбино/л (CH₃)₂CH-CH₂-CH₂OH

isobutyl alcohol — изобути/ловый спирт, изопропи/ лкарбино/л (CH₃)₂CH-CH₂OH

isopropyl alcohol — изопропи/ловый спирт, и/ зопропано/л, димети/ лкарбино/л (CH₃)₂CHOH

low molecular weight alcohol — ни/ зкомолекуля/ рный спирт

methyl alcohol — мети/ловый спирт, метано/л CH₃OH

methyl-amine alcohol — метилами/ новый спирт NH₂-CH₂OH

monoatomic alcohol — одноато/ мный спирт

n-amyl alcohol — (перви/ чный) н-ами/ловый спирт, 1-пентано/л, бути/ лкарбино/л СH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂OH

n-butyl alcohol — н-бути/ловый [(перви/ чный) бути/ловый] спирт, 1-бутано/л, пропи/ лкарбино/л СH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂OH

n-decyl alcohol — н-деци/ловый спирт, декано/л CH₃-(CH₂)₈-CH₂OH

n-heptyl alcohol — н-гепти/ловый спирт, 1-гептано/л CH₃-(CH₂)₅-CH₂OH

n-hexyl alcohol — н-гекси/ловый спирт, 1-гексано/л, ами/ лкарбино/л CH₃-(CH₂)₄-CH₂OH

n-octadecyl alcohol — стеари/ловый спирт, 1-о/ ктадекано/л CH₃-(CH₂)₁₆-CH₂OH

octoic alcohol — окти/ловый [капри/ловый] спирт, 1-октано/л CH₃-(CH₂)₇-CH₂OH

octylic alcohol — окти/ловый [капри/ловый] спирт, 1-октано/л CH₃-(CH₂)₇-CH₂OH

phenyl-ethyl alcohol — фени/ лэти/ловый спирт, бензи/ лкарбино/л C₆H₅-CH₂-CH₂OH

phenethyl alcohol — фени/лэтиловый спирт, бензилкарбинол C₆H₅-CH₂-CH₂OH

polybasiс alcohol — многоато/ мный спирт

polyhydric alcohol — многоато/ мный спирт

polyhidroxy alcohol — многоато/ мный спирт

polyvinyl alcohol — поливини/ ловый спирт [-CH₂-CH(OH)-]_n

primary alcohol — перви/ чный спирт R- CH₂OH

propenyl alcohol — пропени/ловый спирт, алли/ ловый спирт (образу/ ется при сухо/ й перего/ нке древеси/ны) CH₂=CH-CH₂-OH

propyl alcohol — пропи/ ловый спирт СH₃-CH₂-CH₂OH

rectified alcohol — спи/ рт-ректифика/т, ректифици/ рованный спирт

sec-amyl alcohol — (втори/ чный) ами/ловый спирт, метилпропи/ лкарбино/л, 2-пентано/л СH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH(OH)-СH₃

sec-butyl alcohol — (втори/ чный) бути/ловый спирт, 2-бутано/л, этилмети/ лкарбино/л СH₃-CH₂-CH(OH)-СH₃

secondary alcohol — втори/ чный спирт R¹- CH(OH)-R²

stearyl alcohol — стеари/ ловый спирт CH₃-(CH₂)₁₆-CH₂OH

synthetic fatty alcohol — синтети/ ческий жи/ рный спирт

tertiary alcohol — трети/ чный спирт R¹- C(R² )(OH)-R³

tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol — тетрагидрофури/ ловый спирт C₄H₇O-CH₂OH

trifunctional alcohol — трёхато/ мный спирт

trihydric alcohol — трёхато/ мный спирт

vinyl alcohol — вини/ ловый спирт (неусто/йчив, существу/ ет то/ лько в ви/ де произво/ дных соедине/ ний) CH₂=CH-OH

wood alcohol — древе/сный [мети/ловый] спирт CH₃OH

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > alcohol
6 heat capacity per unit weight

весовая теплоемкость

weight vector — весовой вектор; вектор весовых коэффициентов

radical weight — сумма атомных весов элементов радикала

consumption by weight — потребление в весовом измерении

alcohol by weight — крепость спирта в весовых процентах

weight and balance chart — диаграмма весов и центровок

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > heat capacity per unit weight
7 excess

excess

A n

1 gen excès m (of de) ; to eat/drink to excess faire des excès de table/de boisson, trop manger/boire ; carried to excess poussé à l'excès ; a life of excess une vie d'excès ; any excess can be frozen tout ce qui est en trop peut être congelé ; to be in excess of excéder, dépasser ; it is far in excess of what is reasonable cela dépasse largement les limites du raisonnable ; the excess of supply over demand Econ l'excès m or l'excédent m de l'offre sur la demande ;

2 GB Insur ( insurance) franchise f.

B excesses npl excès mpl, abus mpl.

C adj excess alcohol/speed/weight excès m d'alcool/de vitesse/de poids ; to drive with excess alcohol GB conduire en état d'ivresse ; drain off the excess water égoutter l'excédent d'eau ; remove excess fat ( on meat) dégraisser.

Big English-French dictionary > excess
8 ABW

1) Медицина: actual body weight (истинная масса тела)

2) Военный термин: advanced base workshop, air base wing, armoured brigade workshop

3) Грубое выражение: Adaptive Butt Welding

4) Фирменный знак: A Better Way

5) Программирование: Array Bounds Write

6) Пивное производство: массовая доля спирта (Alcohol By Weight)

7) Океанография: Antarctic bottom water

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ABW
9 method

метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядок

barrel per acre method — способ определения производительности месторождения с единицы площади

catenary pipe laying method — метод укладки трубопровода по цепной линии

constant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве

cut and try method
— см. trial-and-error method

displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)

gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана

method of successive corrections — способ последовательных поправок

method of successive exclusions — метод последовательных исключений

method of successive substitutions — метод последовательных подстановок

micrometric method of rock analysis — количественно-минералогический метод анализа

single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу

transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления

tubing method of cementing — тампонаж через заливочные трубки

— miscible plug method

— alcohol-slug method

— approximation method

— bailer method

— bottom-packer method

— casing method

— casing-pressure method

— colour band method

— concurrent method

— correlation method

— countercirculation-wash-boring method

— cylinder method

— direct fluorimetric method

— driller's method

— drop weight method

— DTA method

— electrical conductivity method

— fire flooding method

— firing line method

— hesitation method

— image method

— indirect method

— interval change method

— least square method

— long interval method

— magnetic-particle method

— method of application

— method of mirror

— method of testing

— mud-balance method

— multiple detection method

— numerical method

— offset method

— pendant drop method

— penetrating fluid method

— Penn State method

— Perkins method

— producing method

— punching method

— recovery method

— reflection method

— refraction correlation method

— repressuring method

— roll-on method

— safety method

— sand jet method

— saturation method

— secondary recovery method

— sectorial pipe-coupling method

— short hole method

— short-cut method

— tentative method

— tertiary recovery method

— testing method

— thermal recovery method

— top-packer method

— trial-and-error method

— weight-saturation method

— X-ray diffraction method

— X-ray powder method

* * *

метод; способ; приём

bullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства

constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении

driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

grasshoper pipeline coupling method — секционный способ сборки трубопровода

method of three coefficients — метод трёх коэффициентов (при прогнозировании надёжности)

one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности

suction method of cleaning — вакуумный метод очистки газораспределительных сетей

two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру

wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

— cementing method

— charcoal method

— Eshka method

— four-point control method

— freepoint-string shot method

— gas recovery method

— hit-and-miss method

— ice-plug method

— maintenance method

— method of acceptance

— method of assurance

— method of operation

— nonreplacement method

— oil recovery method

— oxygen-bomb method

— pipe-driving method

— reliability method

— replacement method

— standardizing performance method

— standby method

— topological method

— ultrasonic method

— well-control method

— well-geophone method

— well-shooting method

— well-testing method

— wireline method

* * *

метод, способ

* * *

метод; способ; приём

method for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);

method for determination wettability — метод определения смачиваемости ( пород)

- method of acceptance
- method of assurance
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method
* * *

средство

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > method
10 excess

noun

1) (inordinate degree or amount) Übermaß, das (of an + Dat.)

eat/drink to excess — übermäßig essen/trinken

in excess — im Übermaß

2) esp. in pl. (immoderate act) Exzess, der; (savage also) Ausschreitung, die

3)

be in excess of something — etwas übersteigen

in excess of a million — über eine Million

4) (surplus) Überschuss, der (of an + Dat.)

excess weight — Übergewicht, das

5) (esp. Brit. Insurance) Selbstbeteiligung, die

* * *
[ik'ses] 1. noun
1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) das Übermaß

2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) das Übermaß

3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) die Mehrsumme
2. adjective
(extra; additional( to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) Über-...

- academic.ru/25464/excessive">excessive
- excessively
- excessiveness
- in excess of
* * *

ex·cess

[ɪkˈses, ek-]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. no pl (overindulgence) Übermaß nt

another night of \excess yesterday? hast mal wieder maßlos über die Stränge geschlagen gestern Abend?

an \excess of alcohol ein Übermaß an Alkohol

\excess of jurisdiction LAW Kompetenzüberschreitung f eines Richters/einer Richterin

2. (surplus) Überschuss m

an \excess of enthusiasm is not always a good thing allzu viel Enthusiasmus ist nicht immer gut

to have an \excess of energy überschüssige Energie besitzen

▪ to do sth to \excess bei etw dat übertreiben

to make love to \excess sich exzessiv lieben

to eat to \excess übermäßig viel essen

in \excess of... mehr als...

3. (insurance) Selbstbehalt m

II. adj attr

1. (additional) Überschuss m

\excess amount Mehrbetrag m

\excess capacity Überkapazität f

\excess charge Zusatzgebühr f

\excess income Mehreinkommen nt

\excess production Überschussproduktion f

\excess supply Überangebot nt

2. (surplus) überschüssig

\excess alcohol in the blood zu hoher Blutalkoholgehalt

\excess allowance Zusatzbewilligung f

\excess fare Zuschlag m

\excess fat überschüssiges Fett

* * *
[ɪk'ses]
1. n

1) Übermaß nt (of an +dat)

an excess of caution — allzu viel Vorsicht

an excess of details — allzu viele Einzelheiten

to eat/drink to excess — übermäßig essen/trinken

to carry sth to excess —

don't do anything to excess — man soll nichts übertreiben

he does everything to excess — er übertreibt bei allem

2) pl Exzesse pl; (drinking, sex etc) Ausschweifungen pl; (brutalities) Ausschreitungen pl

3) (= amount left over) Überschuss m

excess of demand over supply — Nachfrageüberschuss m

4)

to be in excess of — hinausgehen über (+acc), überschreiten

a figure in excess of... — eine Zahl über (+dat)...

5) (esp Brit INSUR) Selbstbeteiligung f

2. adj
water, salt, energy überschüssig; alcohol zu viel
excess fat — Fettpolster nt, überschüssiges Fett

* * *

excess [ıkˈses]

A s

1. Übermaß n, -fluss m ( beide:

of an dat):

in excess im Übermaß;

in excess of mehr als, über (akk) (… hinaus);

be in excess of sth etwas übersteigen oder überschreiten, über etwas hinausgehen;

excess bis zum Übermaß, übermäßig;

excess in birthrate Geburtenüberschuss m; → carry B 10

2. meist pl Exzess m:

a) Ausschreitung(en) f(pl)

b) Unmäßigkeit f, Ausschweifung(en) f(pl)

3. Überschuss m ( auch CHEM, MATH), Mehrbetrag m:

be in excess WIRTSCH überschießen;

excess of age Überalterung f;

excess of exports Ausfuhrüberschuss;

excess of purchasing power Kaufkraftüberhang m

4. besonders Br Selbstbeteiligung f (an einer Versicherung)

B adj [a. ˈekses] überschüssig, Über…:

excess amount Mehrbetrag m

C v/t Br einen Zuschlag bezahlen für etwas oder erheben von jemandem

* * *

noun

1) (inordinate degree or amount) Übermaß, das (of an + Dat.)

eat/drink to excess — übermäßig essen/trinken

in excess — im Übermaß

2) esp. in pl. (immoderate act) Exzess, der; (savage also) Ausschreitung, die

3)

be in excess of something — etwas übersteigen

in excess of a million — über eine Million

4) (surplus) Überschuss, der (of an + Dat.)

excess weight — Übergewicht, das

5) (esp. Brit. Insurance) Selbstbeteiligung, die

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: excesses)

= Exzess -e m.

Überfluss m.

Überschuss m.

English-german dictionary > excess
11 light

I
1.
noun
1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) luz

2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) luz, lámpara

3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) fuego

4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) perspectiva

2. adjective
1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) claro, luminoso

2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) claro

3. lit verb
1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) iluminar

2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) encender

•

- lightness

- lighten

- lighter
- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to
II

1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) ligero

2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leve

3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) ligero

4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) más ligero

5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) ligero

6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) ágil

7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) ligero

8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) fino

9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) arenoso

•

- lightly

- lightness

- lighten

- light-fingered
- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light
III
= light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)

light¹ adj

1. claro

a light green shirt una camisa de color verde claro

2. ligero / que pesa poco

a light meal una comida ligera

feathers are very light las plumas pesan muy poco

I'm lighter than you peso menos que tú

3. luminoso / claro

it's a light room es una habitación muy luminosa

4. suave

a light breeze una brisa suave

to get light hacerse de día

light² n

1. luz

there's a lot of light in this room hay mucha luz en esta habitación

turn off the lights when you go to bed apaga las luces cuando te vayas a dormir

2. fuego

have you got a light? ¿tienes fuego?

light³ vb

1. encender / prender

she lit the candle with a match encendió la vela con una cerilla

2. iluminar / alumbrar

the stage is lit by several powerful spotlights el escenario se ilumina con varios focos potentes

El pasado y participio pasado de light es lit o lighted

light /lajt/ adjetivo invariable ‹ cigarrillos› low-tar; ‹ alimentos› low-calorie; ‹ refresco› diet ( before n)
light adj inv (cigarrillos) fuma Camel Light(tm), he smokes Camel Lights(tm) ' light' also found in these entries: Spanish: aeroplano - alumbrar - amanecer - año - aplique - avioneta - barrio - bombilla - buena - bueno - caballería - candela - cegador - cegadora - clara - claridad - claro - contraluz - deslumbrar - disco - duermevela - encender - enfocar - esclarecer - foco - fotómetro - fuego - iluminar - interruptor - leve - ligera - ligero - lumbre - luminosa - luminoso - luz - penumbra - piloto - pluma - precisa - preciso - prender - semáforo - sueño - tenue - tonadilla - trasluz - vaporosa - vaporoso - velomotor English: beam - blink - chink - deflect - fall - feather - flash - flicker - fluorescent light - go on - hand - infrared - light - light bulb - light switch - light up - light year - light-headed - light-hearted - off - pilot light - red light - red light district - see - shed - sleeper - strip light - tail-light - tone - traffic light - traffic lights - warning light - watt - absorb - admit - beacon - blind - block - bright - brighten - brilliant - bulb - candle - cast - come - dark - day - dazzle - dazzling - diet

light

tr[laɪt]

adjective

1 (not heavy) ligero,-a; (rain) fino,-a; (breeze) suave

■ as light as a feather ligero,-a como una pluma

■ give it a light tap with the hammer dale un golpe suave con el martillo

■ I'm a light smoker fumo poco

2 (sentence, wound) leve

3 (head) mareado,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be light on something familiar andar mal de algo

to be light on one's feet ser ligero,-a de pies

to have light fingers tener los dedos largos, tener los dedos rápidos

to make light of something dar poca importancia a algo

to travel light viajar con poco equipaje

with a light heart con el corazón alegre

light aircraft avioneta

light ale cerveza clara

light opera opereta

light reading lectura fácil

————————

light

tr[laɪt]

intransitive verb

1 formal use architecture (alight) posarse (on, en)

————————

light

tr[laɪt]

noun

1 (gen) luz nombre femenino

■ by the light of a table lamp a la luz de una lámpara de mesa

■ bring it into the light tráelo aquí a la luz

2 (lamp) luz nombre femenino, lámpara; (traffic light) semáforo

■ the lights were (at) red el semáforo estaba (en) rojo

3 (for cigarette, fire) fuego

■ could you give me a light, please? ¿tiene fuego, por favor?

■ the boy set light to the branch el niño prendió fuego a la rama

transitive verb (pt & pp lighted o lit tr[lɪt])

1 (ignite) encender

2 (illuminate) iluminar, alumbrar

intransitive verb

1 encenderse

adjective

1 (colour) claro,-a; (complexion) blanco,-a

■ light blue azul claro

2 (bright) con mucha claridad

■ it was getting light when we got home cuando llegamos a casa ya se hacía de día

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

according to one's own lights formal use según su propio criterio

in (the) light of SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL en vista de, teniendo en cuenta

to bring something to light sacar algo a la luz

to come to light salir a luz

to go out like a light familiar quedarse roque

to see the light at the end of the tunnel ver la luz al final del túnel

to see things in a new light ver las cosas bajo otro aspecto

to shed light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algo

to show somebody in a bad light hacer quedar mal a alguien

to throw light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algo

light bulb bombilla

light industry industria ligera

light meter fotómetro

light pen SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL lápiz nombre masculino óptico

light year año luz

light ['laɪt] v, lit ['lɪt] or lighted ; lighting vt

1) illuminate: iluminar, alumbrar

2) ignite: encender, prenderle fuego a

light vi

: encenderse, prender

light vi, lighted or lit ['lɪt] ; lighting

1) land, settle: posarse

2) dismount: bajarse, apearse

light ['laɪt] adv

1) lightly: suavemente, ligeramente

2)

to travel light : viajar con poco equipaje

light adj

1) lightweight: ligero, liviano, poco pesado

2) easy: fácil, ligero, liviano

light reading: lectura fácil

light work: trabajo liviano

3) gentle, mild: fino, suave, leve

a light breeze: una brisa suave

a light rain: una lluvia fina

4) frivolous: de poca importancia, superficial

5) bright: bien iluminado, claro

6) pale: claro (dícese de los colores), rubio (dícese del pelo)

light n

1) illumination: luz f

2) daylight: luz f del día

3) dawn: amanecer m, madrugada f

4) lamp: lámpara f

to turn on off the light: apagar la luz

5) aspect: aspecto m

in a new light: con otros ojos

in the light of: en vista de, a la luz de

6) match: fósforo m, cerillo m

7)

to bring to light : sacar a (la) luz

light

adj.

• airoso, -a adj.

• blondo, -a adj.

• claro, -a adj.

• ingrávido, -a adj.

• leve adj.

• ligero, -a adj.

• liviano, -a adj.

• luz adj.

• rubio, -a adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

• sutil adj.

• tenue adj.

n.

• candela s.f.

• claro s.m.

• fuego s.m.

• lumbre s.f.

• lumbrera s.f.

• luz s.f.

• lámpara s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: lit) = alumbrar v.

• brillar v.

• cebar v.

• encender v.

laɪt
I

noun

1) u luz f

light and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m

by the light of the moon — a la luz de la luna

hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz

in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea

at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces

to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz

to come to light — salir* a la luz

to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto

to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas

to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas

to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)

to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)

light meter — fotómetro m

2) c

a) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara f

to turn the light off — apagar* la luz

to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz

warning light — señal f luminosa

to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)

light switch — interruptor m

b) (of car, bicycle) luz f

brake lights — luces de frenado

c) ( traffic light) semáforo m

the lights were against us — nos tocaron los semáforos en contra or en rojo

3)

a) ( aspect) (no pl)

to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos

it didn't show him in a very good light — no daba una imagen demasiado buena de él

b)

in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de

4) c ( for igniting)

have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?

to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo

5) lights pl ( Culin) pulmón m

II

1) adjective -er, -est

Sense I

2) ( not heavy) ligero, liviano (esp AmL); < voice> suave

it's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro

with a light heart — tranquilo

she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano

3)

a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suave

light rain — llovizna f

b) ( sparse)

the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta

c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)

d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve

4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligero

a program of light entertainment — un programa de variedades

to make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo

Sense II

5)

a) ( pale) <green/brown> claro

b) ( bright)

it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano

it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro

III

adverb

to travel light — viajar con el mínimo de equipaje

IV
1.

transitive verb

1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender

2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminar

dimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado

2.

vi (past & past p lighted or lit) encenderse*, prender

Phrasal Verbs:

- light up

I [laɪt] (vb: pt, pp lit or lighted)
1. N

1) (=not darkness) luz f

she was sitting with her back to the light or with the light behind her — estaba sentada de espaldas a la luz

the light was beginning to fade — estaba empezando a oscurecer

her hair is almost black in certain lights — según como le da la luz tiene el pelo casi negro

• against the light — al trasluz

to hold sth against the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz

• by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una vela

• at first light — al rayar el día

• you're (standing) in my light — me quitas la luz, me haces sombra

• light and shade — luz y sombra; (Art) claroscuro m

• to hold sth up to the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz

- see a light at the end of the tunnel

- bring sth to light

- shed or throw or cast light on sth

- in the cold light of day

- come to light

new facts have come to light — han salido a la luz nuevos datos

- light dawned on him/her

- hide one's light

- he was the light of her life

- see the light

- see the light of day
leading 2.
2) (=lamp) luz f

in the distance I could see the lights of a town — a lo lejos veía las luces de una ciudad

to switch on or turn on the light — encender la luz

to switch off or turn off the light — apagar la luz

- go out like a light
bright 3., runway
3) (=electricity) luz f

electric light — luz f eléctrica

4) (Aut) (on vehicle) luz f

• rear or tail lights — pilotos mpl, luces fpl traseras, calaveras fpl (Mex)

• reversing lights — luces fpl de marcha atrás

5) (=traffic signal) semáforo m

a red/green/amber light — un semáforo en rojo/verde/ámbar

to go through a red light — saltarse un semáforo en rojo

the lights — el semáforo

the lights were at or on red — el semáforo estaba en rojo

the lights were against us all the way — nos tocaron todos los semáforos en rojo
green 4.
6) (=viewpoint)

• according to or by sb's lights — frm según el parecer de algn

• to see things/look at sth in a different or new light — ver las cosas/mirar algo con una perspectiva distinta or desde otro punto de vista

I began to see my friends in a new light — empecé a ver a mis amigos con otros ojos

• to show or portray sth/sb in a good/ bad light — dar una buena/mala imagen de algo/algn

this shows our country in a bad light — esto da una mala imagen de nuestro país

• in the light of what you have said... — en vista de or a la luz de lo que has dicho...

7) (=glint, twinkle) brillo m

there was a strange light in his eye — había un brillo extraño en su mirada

8) (=flame)

• have you got a light? — (for cigarette) ¿tienes fuego?

• to set light to sth — (Brit) prender fuego a algo
strike 2., 3)
9) (Archit) cristal m, vidrio m

2. ADJ
(compar lighter) (superl lightest)
1) (=bright) [room, hallway] con bastante luz

her house is light and airy — su casa tiene bastante luz y ventilación

light summer evenings — las claras tardes de verano

while it's still light — mientras es de día or hay luz

• to get light — hacerse de día

2) (=pale) [colour] claro; [hair] rubio, güero (CAm, Mex); [skin] blanco

light blue/green — azul/verde claro

light in colour — de color claro

3. VT

1) (=illuminate) iluminar

she appeared at a lighted window — se asomó a la ventana de una habitación iluminada

to be lit up * — estar achispado *

to light the way for sb — alumbrar (el camino) a algn

2) (=ignite) [+ match, candle, fire] encender, prender; [+ cigarette] encender

4.

VI (=ignite) encenderse, prender

the fire wouldn't light — el fuego no se encendía, el fuego no prendía

5.

CPD

light bulb N — bombilla f, foco m (And), bombillo m (Col, Ven)

light fitting N — instalación eléctrica donde se colocan bombillas, tubos fluorescentes etc

light meter N — (Phot) fotómetro m

light pen N — lápiz m óptico

light show N — espectáculo m de luces

lights out N — hora f de apagar las luces

what time is lights out? — ¿a qué hora se apagan las luces?

light switch N — interruptor m

light wave N — onda f luminosa

light year N — año m luz

3000 light years away — a una distancia de 3000 años luz

- light out

- light up

II [laɪt]
1. ADJ
(compar lighter) (superl lightest)
1) (in weight) [object, clothing, equipment] ligero, liviano (LAm); [step] ligero

I want to be ten pounds lighter — quiero adelgazar diez libras

I'm ten pounds lighter than I was — peso diez libras menos que antes

• to be light on one's feet — ser ligero de pies

• with a light heart — (=cheerfully) con el corazón alegre; (=without thinking) a la ligera

• you need a light touch to make good pastry — necesitas manos de seda para conseguir una buena masa

- as light as a feather

2) (=scanty, slight) [breeze] leve, suave; [shower] ligero

a light rain was falling — lloviznaba

a light fall of snow — una ligera nevada

trading was light on the Stock Exchange — hubo poca actividad en la Bolsa

traffic was light — había poco tráfico

the speech was light on content — el discurso tenía poco contenido

3) (Culin) [meal, food, cake] ligero, liviano (LAm)

4) (=low-alcohol) de bajo contenido alcohólico, de bajo contenido en alcohol; (=low-calorie) light, bajo en calorías; (=low-tar) light, de bajo contenido en alquitrán

5) (=soft) [sound] leve; [voice] suave

there was a light tapping on the door — se oyeron unos golpecitos a la puerta

6) (=not demanding) [work, duties] ligero

she can only manage light work — solo puede realizar tareas ligeras

- make light work of sth

7) (=not serious) [novel, music] ligero

• to make light of sth — quitar importancia a algo

• on a lighter note — hablando de cosas menos serias

• take along some light reading — llévate algo fácil de leer

8) (=not harsh) [sentence] leve

9) (=shallow)

• she had drifted into a light sleep — se había quedado medio dormida

• to be a light sleeper — tener el sueño ligero

10) (=loose) [soil] poco denso

2.

ADV

• to travel light — viajar con poco equipaje

3. N

1) lights (Culin) † pulmones mpl

2) (=cigarette) cigarrillo m light, cigarrillo m de bajo contenido en alquitrán

4.

CPD

light aircraft N — avión m ligero

light ale, light beer (US) N — cerveza f rubia, cerveza f clara

light cream N — (US) (=single cream) nata f líquida

light entertainment N — (TV) programas mpl de variedades

a stand-up comedian provided light entertainment — un humorista amenizó la velada

light heavyweight N — (=cruiserweight) peso m semipesado

light industry N — industria f ligera

light infantry N — infantería f ligera

light opera N — (=show) opereta f; (=genre) género m lírico

light verse N — poesías fpl festivas

III

[laɪt]
(pt, pp lit or lighted) VI
to light on sth — liter dar con algo, tropezar con algo, encontrar algo

* * *
[laɪt]
I

noun

1) u luz f

light and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m

by the light of the moon — a la luz de la luna

hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz

in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea

at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces

to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz

to come to light — salir* a la luz

to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto

to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas

to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas

to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)

to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)

light meter — fotómetro m

2) c

a) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara f

to turn the light off — apagar* la luz

to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz

warning light — señal f luminosa

to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)

light switch — interruptor m

b) (of car, bicycle) luz f

brake lights — luces de frenado

c) ( traffic light) semáforo m

the lights were against us — nos tocaron los semáforos en contra or en rojo

3)

a) ( aspect) (no pl)

to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos

it didn't show him in a very good light — no daba una imagen demasiado buena de él

b)

in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de

4) c ( for igniting)

have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?

to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo

5) lights pl ( Culin) pulmón m

II

1) adjective -er, -est

Sense I

2) ( not heavy) ligero, liviano (esp AmL); < voice> suave

it's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro

with a light heart — tranquilo

she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano

3)

a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suave

light rain — llovizna f

b) ( sparse)

the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta

c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)

d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve

4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligero

a program of light entertainment — un programa de variedades

to make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo

Sense II

5)

a) ( pale) <green/brown> claro

b) ( bright)

it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano

it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro

III

adverb

to travel light — viajar con el mínimo de equipaje

IV
1.

transitive verb

1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender

2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminar

dimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado

2.

vi (past & past p lighted or lit) encenderse*, prender

Phrasal Verbs:

- light up

English-spanish dictionary > light
12 excess

[ɪk'ses] 1.
nome

1) eccesso m.

to eat to excess — mangiare eccessivamente

carried to excess — portato all'eccesso

a life of excess — una vita di eccessi

to be (far) in excess of — eccedere, superare (di gran lunga)

2) BE (in insurance) franchigia f.
2.
aggettivo

excess alcohol — abuso di alcol

excess speed — eccesso di velocità

excess weight — sovrappeso

excess water — acqua in eccesso

* * *
[ik'ses] 1. noun
1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) eccesso

2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) dismisura

3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) eccedenza
2. adjective
(extra; additional (to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) in eccedenza

- excessive
- excessively
- excessiveness
- in excess of
* * *
[ɪk'ses] 1.
nome

1) eccesso m.

to eat to excess — mangiare eccessivamente

carried to excess — portato all'eccesso

a life of excess — una vita di eccessi

to be (far) in excess of — eccedere, superare (di gran lunga)

2) BE (in insurance) franchigia f.
2.
aggettivo

excess alcohol — abuso di alcol

excess speed — eccesso di velocità

excess weight — sovrappeso

excess water — acqua in eccesso

English-Italian dictionary > excess
13 advertising

сущ.

1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)

alcohol advertising on radio — реклама алкоголя на радио

Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming

to broadcast advertising of gambling services — передавать в эфир рекламу игорных заведений

amount of advertising in the media — объем рекламы в СМИ

Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.

advertising on buses — реклама на автобусах

Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.

two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет

Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.

to distribute printing advertising — распространять печатную рекламу

No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.

2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)

to prevent alcohol advertising — не допустить рекламирования алкоголя

Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.

to regulate advertising of gambling — регулировать рекламу игорного бизнеса

the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве

to specialize in advertising to women — специализироваться на рекламе для женщин

ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),

alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),

foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional

Syn:

advertisement 2)

See:

accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.

3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)

advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе

advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе

advertising textbook — учебник по рекламе

Syn:

advertising business 1)

See:

above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology

* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.
* * *

размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

реклама

эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги

-----

Реклама

реклама

средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом

Англо-русский экономический словарь > advertising
14 drinking

drinking

tr['drɪŋkɪŋ]

noun

1 (alcohol) bebida; (action) beber nombre masculino

■ we did a lot of drinking bebimos mucho

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give up drinking dejar la bebida

drinking and driving→ link=drink-driving drink-driving{

drinking companion compañero,-a de copas

drinking fountain fuente nombre femenino de agua potable

drinking water agua potable

drinking

adj.

• bebedor adj.

n.

• acción de beber s.f.

• beber s.m.

• bebida s.f.

'drɪŋkɪŋ
mass noun

a) ( of liquid) beber

b) ( of alcohol)

his drinking is causing concern — lo mucho que bebe está causando preocupación

['drɪŋkɪŋ]
1. N

1) [of any liquid]

my sore throat made drinking painful — al tener la garganta irritada me dolía mucho al beber

2) [of alcohol]

his drinking caused his marriage to break up — la bebida fue la causa de la ruptura de su matrimonio

she had to put up with his drinking — tuvo que aguantar sus borracheras

heavy drinking can cause weight problems — beber mucho puede ocasionar problemas de peso

I'm not a drinking person — no soy bebedor, no bebo mucho

2.

CPD

drinking bout N — juerga f, farra f (LAm) *

drinking chocolate N — chocolate m (bebida)

drinking companion N — compañero(-a) m / f de copas

drinking culture N — cultura f de la bebida

drinking fountain N — fuente f (de agua potable)

drinking problem N —

• to have a drinking problem — tener un problema con la bebida

drinking session N — juerga f, farra f (LAm) *

drinking song N — canción f de taberna

drinking straw N — pajita f

drinking trough N — abrevadero m, camellón m

drinking water N — agua f potable

* * *
['drɪŋkɪŋ]
mass noun

a) ( of liquid) beber

b) ( of alcohol)

his drinking is causing concern — lo mucho que bebe está causando preocupación

English-spanish dictionary > drinking
15 keep

keep

A n

1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;

2 Archit donjon m.

B vtr ( prét, pp kept)

1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;

2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;

3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;

4 ( have and look after) tenir [shop, restaurant] ; avoir [dog, cat] ; élever [sheep, chickens] ;

5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;

6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;

7 ( have in stock) [shop, shopkeeper] vendre, avoir [brand, product] ;

8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;

9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;

10 ( conceal) to keep sth from sb taire or cacher qch à qn ;

11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;

12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;

13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;

14 †( protect) [God] garder†, protéger [person] (from de) ; [person] défendre [gate, bridge] ;

15 ( maintain) entretenir [car, house] ; well/badly kept bien/mal entretenu.

C vi ( prét, pp kept)

1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;

2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;

3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;

4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;

5 ( in health) ‘how are you keeping?’ ‘comment allez-vous?’ ; she's keeping well elle va bien.

D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.

E for keeps adv phr pour de bon, pour toujours.

Idioms

to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.

Phrasal verbs

■ keep after:

▶ keep after [sb]

1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;

2 ( chivvy) harceler.

■ keep at:

▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;

▶ keep at it persévérer.

■ keep away:

▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.

■ keep back:

▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]

1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;

2 ( retain) garder [money] ; conserver [food, objects] ;

3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;

4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].

■ keep down:

▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;

▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]

1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;

2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;

▶ keep [sb] down

1 GB Sch ( cause to repeat a year) faire redoubler [pupil] ;

2 ( repress) opprimer [people] ; réprimer [revolt].

■ keep in:

▶ keep in [car, cyclist, driver etc] GB tenir sa gauche ; ( elsewhere) tenir sa droite ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] in

1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;

2 ( restrain) rentrer [stomach, elbows] ; réprimer [emotions, anger, impatience] ;

3 Sch ( cause to stay at school) garder [qn] en retenue, coller ○ [pupil].

■ keep off:

▶ keep off

1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;

2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;

▶ keep off [sth]

1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;

2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;

▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]

1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;

2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;

▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].

■ keep on:

▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].

■ keep out:

▶ keep out of [sth]

1 ( not enter) ne pas entrer dans [area, house] ; ‘keep out!’ ( on notice) ‘défense d'entrer’ ;

2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;

3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.

■ keep to:

▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;

▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;

▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !

■ keep under:

▶ keep [sb] under

1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;

2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.

■ keep up:

▶ keep up

1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;

2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;

▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]

1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;

2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;

▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.

■ keep up with:

▶ keep up with [sb/sth]

1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;

2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ;

3 ( remain in contact with) garder le contact avec [schoolfriends, colleagues]. ⇒ end, pecker.

Big English-French dictionary > keep
16 excess

ik'ses
1. noun
1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) exceso

2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) exceso

3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) excedente

2. adjective
(extra; additional (to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) excedente

- excessive
- excessively
- excessiveness
- in excess of

excess¹ adj

excess baggage exceso de equipaje

excess² n exceso

an excess of violence un exceso de violencia

excess

tr[ɪk'ses]

noun

1 exceso

■ an excess of fat un exceso de grasa

2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL excedente nombre masculino

adjective

1 excedente, sobrante

plural noun excesses

1 excesos nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in excess en exceso

in excess of superior a

to excess con exceso, en exceso

to do something to excess hacer algo con/en exceso

excess demand exceso de demanda

excess fare suplemento

excess baggage exceso de equipaje

excess supply exceso de oferta

excess ['ɛk.sɛs, ɪk'sɛs] adj

1) : excesivo, de sobra

2)

excess baggage : exceso m de equipaje

excess [ɪk'sɛs, 'ɛk.sɛs] n

1) superfluity: exceso m, superfluidad f

an excess of energy: un exceso de energía

2) surplus: excedente m, sobrante m

in excess of: superior a

excess

adj.

• excedente adj.

• sobrante adj.

n.

(§ pl.: excesses) = demasía s.f.

• desafuero s.m.

• exceso s.m.

• lujuria s.f.

• sobra s.f.

expr.

• sin medida expr.

I ɪk'ses
noun

1)

a) (no pl) exceso m

an excess of caution — un exceso de precaución

to eat and drink to excess — comer y beber en exceso

to carry something to excess — llevar algo a la exageración

b) excesses pl excesos mpl, desafueros mpl

2) u ( surplus) excedente m

in excess of — superior a, por encima de

II ɪk'ses, 'ekses
adjective

excess weight/profits — exceso m de peso/beneficios

[ɪk'ses]
1. N

1) (=surplus) exceso m

an excess of — [+ precautions, enthusiasm, details] un exceso de

• a sum in excess of £100,000 — una cifra superior a las 100.000 libras

the painting is expected to fetch in excess of £100,000 — se espera que el cuadro se venda por una cifra superior a las 100.000 libras

• I don't smoke or drink to excess — no fumo ni bebo en exceso

to carry sth to excess — llevar algo al extremo

2) (=overindulgence) excesos mpl

she was sick of her life of excess — estaba harta de su vida de excesos

the excesses of the regime — los excesos del régimen; (more serious) las atrocidades del régimen

3) (Brit) (Insurance) franquicia f

2. ADJ

1) (=surplus)

always remove excess fat from pork — quítele siempre el exceso de grasa a la carne de cerdo

she lost the excess weight she had gained on holiday — perdió los kilos de más que había engordado durante las vacaciones

she burns off excess energy by cycling — quema el exceso de energía montando en bicicleta

2) (=additional) [profit, charge] extraordinario

3.

CPD

excess baggage N — exceso m de equipaje

excess demand N — exceso m de demanda

excess fare N — suplemento m

excess luggage N — = excess baggage

excess postage N — (Brit) insuficiencia f de franqueo

excess profits tax N — impuesto m sobre los beneficios extraordinarios

excess supply N — exceso m de oferta

excess weight N — exceso m de peso

* * *

I [ɪk'ses]
noun

1)

a) (no pl) exceso m

an excess of caution — un exceso de precaución

to eat and drink to excess — comer y beber en exceso

to carry something to excess — llevar algo a la exageración

b) excesses pl excesos mpl, desafueros mpl

2) u ( surplus) excedente m

in excess of — superior a, por encima de

II [ɪk'ses, 'ekses]
adjective

excess weight/profits — exceso m de peso/beneficios

English-spanish dictionary > excess
17 under

1) нижче; вниз

2) прийм. під; за; у відповідності з; згідно; в силу; на підставі

3) преф. недо-; суб-

•

under aggravating circumstances — за обтяжуючих обставин

under pains and penalties of law — під страхом покарань, встановлених законом

under pressure of physical force — під фізичним примусом

under the color of exercising the duties of an office — = under the colour of exercising the duties of an office під приводом виконання службових обов'язків ( функцій)

under the colour of exercising the duties of an office — = under the color of exercising the duties of an office

under the guardianship of the law — під охороною (заступництвом) закону

under the influence of alcohol drugs — = under the influence of alcohol

under the provisions of the article — на підставі статті ( закону)

- under a claim of right
- under a sentence for a crime
- under a sentence of death
- under a special procedure
- under advisement
- under-age
- under agreement
- under authority
- under cloud
- under constraint
- under control
- under copyright
- under date of
- under duress
- under granted powers
- under hand and seal
- under heavy guard
- under judicial deliberation
- under-lease
- under-lessee
- under orders
- under pain of death
- under pain of punishment
- under penalty
- under police supervision
- under police surveillance
- under prescribed circumstances
- under present law
- under reservations
- under seal
- under seal of secrecy
- under-secretary
- under-sheriff
- under-staffing
- under surveillance
- under-tenant
- under the aegis
- under the auspices
- under the authority
- under the chair
- under the chairmanship
- under the claim of right
- under the color
- under the colour
- under the color of office
- under the colour of office
- under the color of law
- under the control
- under the cover
- under the guise
- under the hand and seal
- under the influence of alcohol
- under the law
- under the license
- under the licence
- under the oath
- under the pretence
- under the pretence of office
- under the pretence of right
- under the pretext
- under the protection of law
- under the sentence for a crime
- under the supervision
- under the sway of passion
- under-the-table
- under the terms
- under the weight of evidence
- under usual reserve

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > under
18 grain

noun

1) Korn, das; (collect.): ([species of] corn) Getreide, das; Korn, das

2) (particle) Korn, das

3) (unit of weight) Gran, das (veralt.)

a grain of truth — (fig.) ein Gran od. Körnchen Wahrheit

4) (texture) Korn, das (fachspr.); Griff, der; (in wood) Maserung, die; (in paper) Faser, die; Faserverlauf, der; (in leather) Narbung, die

go against the grain [for somebody] — (fig.) jemandem gegen den Strich gehen (ugs.)

* * *
[ɡrein]
noun

1) (a seed of wheat, oats etc.) das Korn

2) (corn in general: Grain is ground into flour.) das Korn

3) (a very small, hard particle: a grain of sand.) das Korn

4) (the way in which the lines of fibre run in wood, leather etc.) die Faser, die Maserung

5) (a very small amount: There isn't a grain of truth in that story.) die Spur

•

- academic.ru/116411/go_against_the_grain">go against the grain

* * *

grain

[greɪn]

I. n

1. (particle) Korn nt, Körnchen nt

\grain of salt/sand Salz-/Sandkorn nt

2. BOT (kernel) Korn nt

\grain of barley/corn/rice/wheat Gersten-/Mais-/Reis-/Weizenkorn nt

3. no pl (cereal) Getreide nt

4. no pl (texture) of wood, marble Maserung f; of meat Faser f

wood \grain Holzmaserung f

5. ( dated: 0.0648 grams) Gran nt

a \grain of gold/silver ein Gran Gold/Silber

6. ( fig: small amount)

a \grain of comfort ein kleiner Trost

a \grain of common sense eine Spur gesunden Menschenverstands

a \grain of hope ein Fünkchen Hoffnung

a \grain of truth ein Körnchen Wahrheit

7. no pl PHOT, FILM Korn nt fachspr

8.

▶ to go against the \grain for sb jdm gegen den Strich gehen fam

▶ to take something with a \grain of salt etw nicht so wörtlich nehmen

II. n modifier (exports, harvest, prices, production, storage) Getreide-

\grain alcohol Äthylalkohol m

III. vt

▪ to \grain sth

1. (granulate) etw mahlen

2. (paint a grain pattern) etw masern

3. (texturize) etw aufrauen [o fachspr grainieren

4. (remove hair from) hide etw narben

* * *
[greɪn]
1. n

1) no pl Getreide nt, Korn nt

2) (of corn, salt, sand etc) Korn nt; (fig, of sense, malice) Spur f; (of truth) Körnchen nt; (of hope) Funke m

that's a grain of comfort — das ist wenigstens ein kleiner Trost

3) (of leather) Narben m; (of cloth) Strich m; (of meat) Faser f; (of wood, marble) Maserung f; (of stone) Korn nt, Gefüge nt; (PHOT) Korn nt

grain (fig) — es geht einem gegen den Strich

4) (= weight) Gran nt

2. vt
wood masern; leather, paper narben
* * *

grain [ɡreın]

A s

1. BOT (Samen-, besonders Getreide) Korn n:

grain of rice Reiskorn

2. koll Getreide n, Korn n (Pflanzen oder Frucht): → chaff¹ 1

3. (Sand- etc) Körnchen n, (-)Korn n:

of fine grain feinkörnig; → salt¹ A 1

4. fig Spur f:

not a grain of hope kein Funke Hoffnung;

a grain of truth ein Körnchen Wahrheit;

without a grain of sense ohne einen Funken Verstand

5. WIRTSCH Gran n (Gewichtseinheit)

6. TECH

a) (Längs)Faser f, Faserung f

b) Maserung f (vom Holz):

it goes ( oder is) against the grain ( with [ oder for] me) fig es geht mir gegen den Strich umg

7. TECH Narben m (bei Leder):

grain (side) Narben-, Haarseite f

8. TECH

a) Korn n, Narbe f (von Papier)

b) METALL Korn n, Körnung f

9. TECH

a) Strich m (Tuch)

b) Faser f

c) HIST Koschenille f (karminroter Farbstoff)

10. MINER Korn n, Gefüge n

11. FOTO

a) Korn n

b) Körnigkeit f (von Film)

12. pl Brauerei: Treber pl, Trester pl

B v/t

1. körnen, granulieren

2. TECH Leder

a) enthaaren

b) körnen, narben

3. TECH

a) Papier narben

b) Textilien in der Wolle färben

4. künstlich masern, ädern

gr. abk

1. grade

2. grain ( grains pl) (Gewichtseinheit)

3. gross Brutto…

* * *

noun

1) Korn, das; (collect.): ([species of] corn) Getreide, das; Korn, das

2) (particle) Korn, das

3) (unit of weight) Gran, das (veralt.)

a grain of truth — (fig.) ein Gran od. Körnchen Wahrheit

4) (texture) Korn, das (fachspr.); Griff, der; (in wood) Maserung, die; (in paper) Faser, die; Faserverlauf, der; (in leather) Narbung, die

go against the grain [for somebody] — (fig.) jemandem gegen den Strich gehen (ugs.)

* * *

(woodwork) n.

Äderung -en f. n.

Getreide n.

Korn ¨-er n.

Quentchen (alt.Rechtschreibung) n.

Quäntchen n.

Samenkorn n.

English-german dictionary > grain
19 engine

двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор

- engine accessories
- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop
- engine balance

- engine base

- engine bay

- engine bearer

- engine bed

- engine behavior

- engine block

- engine block heater
- engine bonnet
- engine bracket

- engine brake

- engine braking

- engine braking effect
- engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity
- engine case

- engine casing
- engine cleansing agents
- engine clutch

- engine clutch housing
- engine column
- engine compartment

- engine compartment lamp
- engine component - engine conk - engine control
- engine controls

- engine cooler
- engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap
- engine cowling

- engine cradle

- engine cranking

- engine cross-drive
- engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector
- engine displacement

- engine drive

- engine-driven
- engine-driven air compressor
- engine-driven compressor

- engine-driven industrial truck
- engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation
- engine is dead

- engine is running rough
- engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount
- engine mount damper

- engine mount system
- engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support
- engine support cushion

- engine suspension
- engine temperature sensor
- engine test bed

- engine test rig
- engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine
- adiabatic engine

- agricultural engine

- agricultural traction engine

- air engine

- air-cell diesel engine

- air chamber diesel engine

- air-cooled engine

- air-cooled flat twin engine

- aircraft engine

- air injection engine

- airless-injection Diesel engine

- alcohol engine

- aluminium engine

- antechamber compression ignition engine

- Armstrong-Whitworth variable compression knocktesting engine

- arrow engine

- aspitare engine
- atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine
- automobile engine

- automomotive engine
- AV-1 engine - aviation engine
- axial engine

- B-type engine
- back-up engine
- balance shaft engine

- bare engine

- barrel engine

- barring engine

- basic engine

- beam engine

- binary vapour engine
- birotary engine
- blast engine

- blast furnace gas engine
- blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine
- blowing engine

- blown engine
- bored-out engine - boxer engine
- broad-arrow engine

- build up an engine
- bull engine
- bus engine

- capstane engine
- car engine
- carburetor engine

- charcoal-burning engine
- charge-cooled engine
- coal-dust engine

- coke-oven gas engine

- cold engine

- cold-starting engine

- cold-starting heavy-oil engine

- combustion engine

- compound engine

- compression ignition engine

- condensating engine

- constant-duty engine

- counterbalanced engine

- coupled engines

- cowled engine
- crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine
- crosshead engine

- crosswise engine
- crude engine - crude-oil engine
- dead engine

- derated engine
- diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection
- differential engine

- direct-drive engine
- direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine
- donkey engine

- door engine

- double-acting engine

- double-acting rotary engine

- double-acting steam engine

- double-bank radial engine

- double-cylinder engine

- double-expansion engine
- double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine
- double-piston engine

- double-pistontype engine

- double-row engine

- double-V engine

- dredge engine
- drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine
- dry sump engine

- dual-fuel engine
- ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine
- eight-cylinder engine

- experimental engine
- explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm
- hot

- start up the engine in gear
- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine
- swirl-chamber diesel engine

- switch engine
- switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > engine
20 cut out

1. transitive verb
1) (remove by cutting) ausschneiden (of aus)

2) (stop doing or using) aufhören mit

cut out cigarettes/alcohol — aufhören, Zigaretten zu rauchen/Alkohol zu trinken

cut it or that out! — (coll.) hör/hört auf damit!

3)

be cut out for something — für etwas geeignet sein

he was not cut out to be a teacher — er war nicht zum Lehrer gemacht
2. intransitive verb
[Motor:] aussetzen; [Gerät:] sich abschalten

* * *

1) (to stop working, sometimes because of a safety device: The engines cut out (noun cut-out).) aussetzen

2) (to stop: I've cut out smoking.) aufgeben, aussetzen

* * *

◆ cut out

I. vt

1. (excise)

▪ to \cut out out sth [from sth] [or sth out [of sth]] etw [aus etw dat] herausschneiden

please \cut out the soft spots out of the vegetables before you cook them schneide bitte die weichen Stellen aus dem Gemüse, bevor du es kochst

2. (from paper)

▪ to \cut out out sth [from sth] [or sth out [of sth]] etw [aus etw dat] ausschneiden

3. (abridge)

▪ to \cut out out ⇆ sth etw streichen

to \cut out a scene out of a film eine Szene aus einem Film streichen

4. (eschew)

▪ to \cut out out ⇆ sth etw weglassen

since my heart attack, I've \cut out fatty foods out altogether seit meinem Herzanfall verzichte ich ganz auf fettes Essen

if you \cut out sugar out of your diet, you should lose weight wenn du Zucker von deinem Speiseplan streichst, müsstest du eigentlich abnehmen

to \cut out out all mention [or reference] of sth etw überhaupt nicht erwähnen

5. ( fam: desist)

▪ to \cut out out ⇆ sth mit etw dat aufhören, etw beenden

\cut out it [or that] out! hör auf damit!, lass den Quatsch! fam

6. (block)

to \cut out out the light das Licht abschirmen

it's a beautiful tree, but it \cut outs out most of the light es ist ein schöner Baum, aber er nimmt uns das meiste Licht

7. (exclude)

▪ to \cut out out sb [from sth] [or sb out [of sth]] jdn [von etw dat] ausschließen

you can \cut out me out! ohne mich!

8. (disinherit)

to \cut out sb out of one's will jdn aus seinem Testament streichen

9.

▶ to be \cut out out for sth für etw akk geeignet sein

I'm not \cut out out to be a politician ich bin nicht zum Politiker geschaffen

▶ to have one's work \cut out out alle Hände voll zu tun haben

II. vi

1. (stop operating) sich akk ausschalten [o abschalten]; plane's engine aussetzen

2. AM AUTO ausscheren

to \cut out out of traffic plötzlich die Spur wechseln

3. AM (depart) sich akk davonmachen fam

he \cut out out after dinner nach dem Essen schwirrte er ab fam

* * *

cut out

A v/t

1. (her)ausschneiden

2. ein Kleid zuschneiden

3. nur passiv planen, vorbereiten, ausersehen:

be cut out for a job für eine Aufgabe wie geschaffen sein;

they seem to be cut out for each other sie scheinen füreinander bestimmt zu sein; → academic.ru/82936/work">work A 1

4. einen Rivalen ausstechen, verdrängen

5. TECH

a) herausnehmen, abkuppeln

b) auch ELEK ab-, ausschalten

6. SCHIFF ein Schiff durch Abschneiden von der Küste kapern

7. US ein Weidetier von der Herde absondern

8. umg etwas abstellen, ausschalten, entfernen

9. umg etwas unterlassen, aufhören mit:

cut it out! hör auf (damit)!, lass den Quatsch!

10. umg jemanden betrügen (of um seinen Anteil)

B v/i

1. AUTO ausscheren

2. Kartenspiel: ausscheiden

3. TECH

a) sich ausschalten

b) absterben (Motor)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (remove by cutting) ausschneiden (of aus)

2) (stop doing or using) aufhören mit

cut out cigarettes/alcohol — aufhören, Zigaretten zu rauchen/Alkohol zu trinken

cut it or that out! — (coll.) hör/hört auf damit!

3)

be cut out for something — für etwas geeignet sein

he was not cut out to be a teacher — er war nicht zum Lehrer gemacht
2. intransitive verb
[Motor:] aussetzen; [Gerät:] sich abschalten

* * *

v.

ausgeschnitten v.

herausschneiden v.

English-german dictionary > cut out

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Alcohol and weight — is a subject relevant to millions of people who like to drink alcoholic beverages and who also either want to maintain or to lose body weight. It is uncertain whether alcohol leads to increase in body weight or if it does not. Some studies find… … Wikipedia
Alcohol by volume — ABV redirects here. For other uses, see ABV (disambiguation). The alcohol by volume shown on a bottle of absinthe. Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as abv, ABV, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in an… … Wikipedia
Alcohol laws of Kansas — The alcohol laws of Kansas are among the strictest in the United States, in sharp contrast to its neighboring state of Missouri ( see Alcohol laws of Missouri), but much like (though still stricter than) its other neighboring state of Oklahoma (… … Wikipedia
Alcohol laws of Missouri — Flag of Missouri Location of Missouri The alcohol l … Wikipedia
Alcohol laws of Oklahoma — The alcohol laws of Oklahoma comprehensively limit and regulate the sale of alcohol in Oklahoma. Much like its neighboring state of Kansas ( see Alcohol laws of Kansas), Oklahoma s approach to alcohol is quite strict.Oklahoma defines low point… … Wikipedia
Alcohol — Al co*hol ([a^]l k[ o]*h[o^]l), n. [Cf. F. alcool, formerly written alcohol, Sp. alcohol alcohol, antimony, galena, OSp. alcofol; all fr. Ar. al kohl a powder of antimony or galena, to paint the eyebrows with. The name was afterwards applied, on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Alcohol abuse — Classification and external resources ICD 10 F10.1 ICD 9 305.0 MeSH … Wikipedia
Alcohol and sex — Alcohol consumption has a number of effects on sexual intercourse and sexual behavior.[1] The effects of alcohol are a balance between its suppressive effects on sexual physiology, which will decrease sexual activity, and its suppression of… … Wikipedia
Alcohol intoxication — Classification and external resources The Drunkenness of Noah by Michelangelo ICD 10 F … Wikipedia
Alcohol proof — is a measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in an alcoholic beverage. The term was originally used in the United Kingdom and was defined as 7/4 times the alcohol by volume (abv). The UK now uses the abv standard instead of alcohol… … Wikipedia
Alcohol powder — is a powder that will produce an alcoholic drink when mixed with water. Chemical properties Little about the composition of the powder, as well as the process occurring when mixed with water, has been revealed in news sources.According to food… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

Alcohol By Weight

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

Alcohol By Weight

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: